The India export rebound gained momentum in November as shipments to the United States and China surged despite global uncertainty. Merchandise exports from India rebounded significantly in November after suffering declines in two previous months, indicating strength in the face of challenging international economic conditions. According to the Ministry of Commerce, November’s exports to the United States were up sharply even though American tariffs on Indian products remain very high. The recovery was achieved while Indian exporters are still struggling with rising costs and uncertain demand, but the increase in export activity across many different markets helped overcome those obstacles. Importantly, it is believed that the Factors that account for more stable supply chains and high levels of external demand.

Additionally, the November trade data reflects movement away from reliance on only one marketplace and indicates improvements to adapt quickly to difficult trade conditions that many Indian exporters face. November’s exports to the U.S. included an increase of 22.61% ($6.98bn), while imports into India were up 38.29% ($5.25bn). From April through November 2023, U.S. exports increased by 11.38% to $59.04bn, and imports from the US were $35.4bn, an increase of 13.49%. This has occurred in light of the 50% tariff the US imposed on Indian exports as of August 27, 2021, resulting from ongoing discussions regarding a trade agreement.
Officials cite resilience despite tariff pressure
The data were analyzed by Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal, who stated that exports were still showing positive growth, in spite of the difficulties. “We are bouncing back,” he said, adding that the tariff rates levied on products imported into India are substantially higher than those imposed on similar products imported into competing countries. Agrawal noted that exporters maintained steady supply chains and that he anticipates a trade agreement will be concluded in the near future. Agrawal stated that he believes India’s success in exporting to China is evidence of overall growth in India’s export market.
China surge highlights India export rebound amid mixed global trade trends
China exports increased significantly by 90.12% to $2.2 billion, mainly attributed to electronics and engineering goods performing extremely well during November. Engineering exports have increased over six times (from under $100 million in October to $655.83 million). In addition to the strong growth of engineering exports, electronics exports grew 76.11% to $330.62 million, while total imports from China increased 18.28% to $10.28 billion. In addition, the growth of Indian exports to the UAE, UK, Germany, Brazil, and Australia showed positive increases; however, Indian shipments to the Netherlands, Bangladesh, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia were negative.